Jerusalem und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (16)

Chronos, God of Time, frozen in snow, on the grave of merchant Georg Wolff,
Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche cemetery © Emmanuelle Chaze, 2017

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (15)

Chronos, God of Time, on the grave of merchant Georg Wolff,
Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche cemetery © Emmanuelle Chaze, 2016

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (14)

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV cemetery, November 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (13)

Autumn in Jerusalem und Neue Kirche IV cemetery, October 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (12)

Copper statue of Chronos in Jerusalems und Neue Kirche cemetery © Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (11)

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV cemetery, May 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (10)

God Chronos sleeping on the grave of merchant Georg Wolff, Jerusalems und Neue Kirche cemetery, May 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (9)

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche cemetery, Family Jordan's mausoleum, May 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (8)

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV cemetery, March 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (7)

Squirrel in Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV cemetery, April 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (6)

Squirrel in Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche cemetery, April 2015 ©Emmanuelle Chaze

For more information on squirrels, please click here.

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (5)

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery, March 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Rikard Nordraak (1842-1866)

Commemorative stele of Rikard Nordraak in Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche cemetery, March 20th, 2015, on the 149th anniversary of his death © Emmanuelle Chaze

Rikard Nordraak (1842-1866) was a Norwegian composer. Born in Oslo in 1842, he was destined by his family to pursue a career in trade, but his musical gifts led him to compose and gain recognition for his works while still a student. From 1859, he studied in Berlin and Copenhagen.

He died from tuberculosis aged 24, in 1866, and was initially buried to the Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche cemetery in Kreuzberg, before his remains were brought to his native city of Oslo. Cousin of the writer Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, he collaborated with him, and together with the poet composed the Norwegian national anthem, Ja, vi elsker dette landet.

The National Library of Norway digitized some of Nordraak's works such as the Nordraakiana, posthumously completed and published by composer Johan Halvorsen. Nordraak's friend Edvard Grieg, the composer of Peer Gynt, dedicated a funeral march to him:

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (4)

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV cemetery, March 2015 ® Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (3)

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche cemetery, March 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (2)

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV cemetery, March 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze

Sciurius Vulgaris

Because they are plenty in cemeteries, here are some facts about some of these little creatures I often encounter there:

Repeat after me: the Sciurius Vulgaris is also named: Squirrel, Ecureuil, Eichhörnchen, Esquilo vermelho, Ardilla Roja...yes, it's difficult to pronounce no matter what your native language is. The main point is that squirrels are an endangered and therefore protected species in most of Europe, due to the introduction of the eastern grey squirrel and to habitat loss.

The red squirrel belongs to the family of tree squirrels. There are 40 subspecies of red squirrels. There are an arboreal species and are omnivorous.

Squirrels are for gender-equality: they aren't sexually dimorphic. They are mostly solitary animals. However, during mating time (end of February/March and in June/July), they can be seen in groups. The hierarchy isn't gendered, but bigger and older squirrels usually take the lead.

Red squirrels weigh an average of only half-a-pound. A newborn squirrel only about 20g. Females can nurse two litters a year and mate with several males. Squirrels measure 15 to 20cm and their tail is as long as their body. Squirrels have a life expectancy of 3 to 7 years.

Red squirrels shed their coats twice a year, they have an Autumn/Winter and a Spring/Summer collection. The first one being darker and thicker, the second cooler. But their bellies are always white. During winter, they might share their drey with mates in order to stay warm.

Red squirrels swim. They also use their tail as a balance when they jump.

 Squirrels bury excess food to ensure they will be able to survive throughout the winter. They like hazelnuts but, unlike the eastern grey squirrel, they can't digest acorn.

And finally, a bit of culture: the most famous red squirrel is the Norse Ratatoskr, for those familiar with the Poetic Edda. But red squirrels also rose to fame thanks to Chip'n Dale, Chip und Chap, Tic et Tac...

Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche IV Cemetery (1)

Friedrichswerde Cemetery, March 2015 © Emmanuelle Chaze